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Open Educational Resources (OER) Overview

This guide was created to help students learn about the basics of open education resources; Fall 2021.

OER Definition and Examples

Open Educational Resources or OER are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or are under copyright that have been released under an open license, that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, adaptation and redistribution by others. Excerpt by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization also abbreviated as UNESCO.
Types of OER are textbooks, modules, quizzes, assignments, courses, videos, documents, audio, discussions, and images to name a few.

Benefits of OER

The reduction in costs for students is a major benefit of OERs but they're also much more flexible than commercial textbooks.

Advantages of OERs include:

  • Immediate and continued access: Students can access OERs anywhere in the world, at any time. This includes both before courses start and after courses end.
  • Enhancement of regular course content: You can use different types of materials, including multimedia, to help engage students. OERs can be useful supplementary material when students need background information or are interested in extending their knowledge.  
  • Adaptability: You can add, remove and edit content to suit your needs. If you're using an OER textbook you don't need to worry about using the whole book to justify the cost to students.   
  • Increased diversity: You can use a selection of resources to include a wide range of perspectives, such as Indigenous voices, and/or edit resources to ensure language is inclusive and relevant to your students.    
  • Continual improvement: OERs can be quickly improved through direct editing or via feedback and any mistakes can be corrected  without needing to wait for a new edition or going through a lengthy review process.   

Watch this short video from SUNY Canton to hear about the impact OER have had on their staff and students.

Why OER Matters

Open Access vs. OER

Open Access verse OER. Open Access is copyrighted material, but it is free to access by faculty and students. OER is Public Domain or other materials with appropriate licensing.
Open Access verse OER. Open Access examples  include copyrighted material purchased by the college or free to use. The library's databases include articles from magazines, journals, and newspapers; Electronic books; reference books; movies or documentaries; and music, theater, and image databases.
Public Domain is when the copyright has expired, the copyright owner failed to follow the renewal rules,  deliberately placed item in the public domain or the copyright law does not protect this type of work for example facts and figures, government works, and many other things.

Permissions and Licenses

CC Licenses Explained


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